September 27, 2026 · Guides

Congo vs Timneh African Grey: Key Differences Before You Buy

“African grey” actually covers two distinct species, and the difference matters when you’re comparing listings or prices. Here’s what separates the Congo African grey (Psittacus erithacus) from the Timneh African grey (Psittacus timneh).

Size and coloring

The Congo grey is the larger of the two, with lighter, silvery-grey plumage and a solid black beak. The Timneh is smaller, generally 28–33 cm and 275–375 grams, noticeably darker charcoal-grey overall, with a horn-colored patch on the upper part of its beak rather than solid black. The most reliable field mark for the tail is color, not just shade: the Congo’s tail is a bright crimson red, while the Timneh’s is a duller, darker maroon.

Temperament

Individual personality varies more than species does, but Timnehs have a reputation among keepers for weaning slightly earlier and settling into a new home a little more readily than Congos, who are often described as more sensitive to change. Neither generalization should replace actually spending time with the specific bird you’re considering.

Legal status and price

Both species are CITES-listed, and both require the same care around legal purchase described in our guide to African grey legality in the US, Canada and the UK. Timnehs typically sell for somewhat less than Congos from the same quality of breeder, though the gap is smaller than many buyers expect — both are a significant, decades-long commitment either way.

Which one is right for you

Neither species is objectively “better.” If you’ve met both in person, or spoken with breeders who work with each, that direct experience matters more than any general comparison. What matters most, whichever species you choose, is the same: a hand-raised bird, DNA sexed, checked by an avian vet, and shown to you live before any deposit changes hands.

Browse African greys currently available, or read more in our frequently asked questions.